Sunlight for गुलाब?

Full sun. Requires 6+ hours of direct sun for flower bud differentiation and oil yield. Shade-grown plants flower sparsely and produce thin, low-quality oil.

Water for गुलाब?

Moderate, regular. Deep weekly irrigation through the growing season; avoid overhead watering which promotes black spot. Reduce after flowering.

Soil for गुलाब?

Loamy, well-drained. Deep loam pH 6.0–7.0 with high organic matter performs best. Heavy clay leads to root rot; sandy soils require constant feeding.

Temperature for गुलाब?

15–28 °C optimal. Hardy to −15 °C dormant; needs cool winter (chill hours) for reliable flowering. Best fragrance from cool nights and warm days.

What is गुलाब used for medicinally?

Rose water (gulab jal) used in Unani and Ayurvedic medicine for skin and eye complaints; Petal jam (gulkand) traditionally taken as a coolant and mild laxative; Rose hip (fruit) high in vitamin C, used in herbal teas

What does the scientific name Rosa × damascena mean?

Rosa: Latin name for the rose, possibly via Greek RHODON, ultimately of pre-Greek Mediterranean origin. damascena: Means 'of Damascus', from medieval European belief that the hybrid was introduced from the Syrian city by Crusaders.

आजची वनस्पती

Rosa × damascena

गुलाबShrub

देसी गुलाब हे बहुवार्षिक सुगंधी झुडूप असून त्याच्या पाकळ्यांपासून गुलाब जल, गुलकंद आणि अत्तर तयार केले जाते; भारतात कनोज हे त्याचे प्रमुख व्यापार केंद्र आहे.

FamilyRosaceae

GenusRosa

NativeMiddle East

LifespanPerennial; productive 8–12 years before requiring replacement

How Often to Water?

Water your Damask Rose based on the season, climate and pot size.

Adjust watering by season and soil moisture.Learn more

How Much Water?

Watering amount varies by growth stage and season.

Watering Indicator

Check soil moisture before watering.

Watering Methods & Tips

Methods and reminders from this plant's watering guide.

Tips

Watering by Pot Type

Pot-specific adjustments from this plant's watering guide.

TerracottaDries quickly; water more often

PlasticRetains moisture longer; avoid trapped excess water

CeramicModerate retention; check moisture before watering

Hanging BasketDries fastest; check daily in hot weather

GroundDeep roots usually need less frequent watering