What does the scientific name Ficus benghalensis mean?

Ficus: Genus name from botanical nomenclature benghalensis: Species epithet describing a characteristic of the plant

आजची वनस्पती

Ficus benghalensis

BanyanTree

Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) is a tree belonging to the Moraceae family, native to India. Known for its fragrant blooms.

FamilyMoraceae

GenusFicus

NativeIndia

LifespanAnnual

Stem Cuttings

high

Difficulty: easy. Duration: 4-6 weeks. Best season: Spring (Feb-Apr).

Select cutting

Step 1

Choose a healthy 15-20cm semi-woody stem with 3-4 leaf nodes.

Prepare

Step 2

Remove lower leaves. Cut just below a node at 45° angle.

Apply rooting hormone

Step 3

Dip cut end in rooting hormone powder or honey.

Plant

Step 4

Insert into moist perlite/cocopeat mix. Firm gently.

Humidity

Step 5

Cover with clear plastic bag or dome. Mist daily.

Root check

Step 6

Gently tug after 4 weeks. Resistance = roots formed.

Seeds

medium

Difficulty: easy. Duration: 2-4 weeks germination. Best season: Spring (Feb-Apr).

Source seeds

Step 1

Use fresh seeds from a reputable source.

Pre-treat

Step 2

Soak in warm water for 12-24 hours or scarify if needed.

Sow

Step 3

Place in moist seed-starting mix at recommended depth.

Cover

Step 4

Cover tray with plastic wrap or humidity dome.

Warmth

Step 5

Keep at 20-28°C. Use a heat mat if needed.

Transplant

Step 6

Move to individual pots when 2-3 true leaves appear.

Air Layering

high

Difficulty: medium. Duration: 6-8 weeks. Best season: Spring (Feb-Apr).

Choose branch

Step 1

Select a healthy pencil-thick branch.

Wound

Step 2

Make a 2cm ring cut, removing bark. Apply rooting hormone.

Wrap moss

Step 3

Pack moist sphagnum moss around wound.

Seal

Step 4

Wrap with cling film; secure both ends with twine.

Wait

Step 5

Check moss moisture weekly. Roots appear in 6-8 weeks.

Sever & pot

Step 6

Cut below roots, pot in fresh mix, water well.

TipObserve your plant regularly and adjust care according to your local climate and conditions.