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Sacred Lotus
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Nelumbo nucifera

Sacred LotusAquatic

Nelumbo nucifera is an aquatic rhizomatous perennial bearing iconic emergent leaves and large pink-white flowers; the sacred lotus is the national flower of India and Vietnam, deeply embedded in Hindu and Buddhist iconography.

FamilyNelumbonaceae
GenusNelumbo
NativeIndian Subcontinent
LifespanPerennial; rhizomes persist decades, seeds viable >1,000 years

About Nelumbo nucifera

Lotus seeds buried in dry lakebeds for over a thousand years have been germinated successfully 🌸 — making this one of the longest-lived seeds known to science.

Common Names

EnglishSacred Lotus
हिन्दीकमल
मराठीकमळ
संस्कृतम्पद्म
தமிழ்தாமரை

Native Range

Indian Subcontinent is listed as part of the native range.

Native to Indian Subcontinent, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Northern Australia.

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Key Features

  • Habit: Aquatic emergent perennial
  • Family: Nelumbonaceae
  • Lifespan: Perennial; remarkable seed longevity
  • Native Range: South, East, and Southeast Asia, N. Australia
  • Climate: Tropical to warm-temperate, freshwater wetlands

Benefits

Did You Know?

Lotus seeds buried in dry lakebeds for over a thousand years have been germinated successfully 🌸 — making this one of the longest-lived seeds known to science.

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