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Capsicum annuum

சீமை மிளகாய்Herb

Capsicum annuum is a flowering plant in the family Solanaceae (nightshades), native to the northern regions of South America and to southwestern North America. The plant produces berries of many colors including red, green, and yellow, often with pungent taste. It is one of the oldest cultivated crops, with domestication dating back to around 6,000 years ago in regions of Mexico. The genus Capsicum has over 30 species but Capsicum annuum is the primary species in its genus, as it has been widely cultivated for human consumption for a substantial amount of time and has spread across the world. This species has many uses in culinary, medicine, self-defense, and ornamental applications.

FamilySolanaceae
GenusCapsicum
NativeSouth America
LifespanAnnual or perennial (species-dependent)

Soil & Fertilizer Guide

The right soil and nutrients help your Chilli Pepper thrive and grow steadily.

Best Soil for Chilli Pepper

Choose a soil mix with the right balance of drainage, nutrition, and texture.

Well DrainedHealthy roots

Prevents root rot and waterlogging

Nutrient-richGrowth & blooms

Supports healthy growth and strong roots

Balanced pHBalanced pH

Ideal pH for nutrient absorption.

Loamy textureBalanced

Balanced texture with organic matter and drainage.

Soil Mix Recipe

A recommended mix for Chilli Pepper, based on the available soil data.

40%Garden SoilBase structure
+
30%CocopeatMoisture retention
+
20%CompostOrganic nutrients
+
10%Perlite/SandDrainage

Fertilizer Guide

Use the fertilizer options from this plant's soil guide and adjust by season.

Organic Fertilizers
    Liquid Fertilizers
      Chemical Fertilizers
        Balanced NPK for Chilli PepperApply during active growth and reduce in winter.Ideal Ratio N:P:K = Balanced

        Feeding Schedule

        Adjust based on season, plant age, and growth.

        SpringMar - May

        Adjust based on growth

        As needed
        SummerJun - Aug

        Adjust based on growth

        As needed
        MonsoonSep - Nov

        Adjust based on growth

        As needed
        AutumnDec - Feb

        Adjust based on growth

        As needed
        WinterCold regions

        Adjust based on growth

        As needed
        Important Note:Water the plant lightly before applying fertilizer.

        Signs Your Chilli Pepper Needs Better Soil or Fertilizer

        Watch for these signs and take action.

        Yellow Leaves

        May indicate nutrient or pH imbalance.

        Few or No Flowers

        Often points to low phosphorus or potassium.

        Small Leaves

        Nutrient stress or compacted soil can slow leaf size.

        Leaf Edge Burn

        Can happen when salt or fertilizer builds up.

        Poor Growth

        May mean insufficient nutrients or poor soil quality.

        View All Problems & Solutions