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Ashwagandha
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Withania somnifera

AshwagandhaShrub

Withania somnifera (Solanaceae) is a tomentose perennial shrub of arid and semi-arid zones across the Indian subcontinent, Mediterranean, and Africa, cultivated for its withanolide-rich tuberous roots.

FamilySolanaceae
GenusWithania
NativeIndian Subcontinent
LifespanPerennial; typically 3–5 productive years in cultivation; longer in undisturbed wild populations

About Withania somnifera

Ashwagandha is a small grey-green bushy plant whose thick roots have been used as medicine in India for thousands of years. 🌿 Its tiny red berries hide inside papery lantern-like pods.

Common Names

EnglishAshwagandha
हिन्दीअश्वगंधा
मराठीआसकंद
தமிழ்அமுக்கிரா
বাংলাঅশ্বগন্ধা

Native Range

Indian Subcontinent is listed as part of the native range.

Native to Indian Subcontinent, Middle East, North Africa.

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Key Features

  • Habit: Erect tomentose shrub, 30–150 cm
  • Family: Solanaceae
  • Lifespan: Perennial; 3–5 productive years in cultivation
  • Native Range: Indian subcontinent, Mediterranean, Middle East, Africa
  • Climate: Arid to semi-arid; tropical and subtropical dry scrub

Benefits

Did You Know?

Ashwagandha is a small grey-green bushy plant whose thick roots have been used as medicine in India for thousands of years. 🌿 Its tiny red berries hide inside papery lantern-like pods.

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